CHAPTER X

Chapter
Words
6,306
Characters
8
Events
2
Issues
2
← CHAPTER IXCHAPTER XI →
Contents
  1. Summary
  2. Characters
  3. Events
  4. Issues

Summary

## Characters

**Mr. Lockwood (Narrator/Frame Character)**

- Present: Currently ill and bedridden at Thrushcross Grange

- Physical: Too weak to read, has been sick for four weeks

- Actions: Requests Mrs. Dean continue her story, dismisses his medicine

- Note: Has been suffering from illness partly caused by Heathcliff's influence

**Mrs. Dean (Nelly)**

- Present: Serving as nurse to Lockwood and storyteller

- Role: Primary narrator of the embedded story, former servant at both houses

- Actions: Tends to Lockwood, continues the tale of Heathcliff's return

- Personality: Observant, practical, somewhat judgmental

**Mr. Heathcliff**

- Past role (in story): Returns after 3-year absence, now transformed

- Physical transformation: "tall, athletic, well-formed man," "upright carriage suggested the idea of his having been in the army," "countenance was much older in expression," "intelligent, and retained no marks of former degradation," "half-civilised ferocity lurked yet in the depressed brows and eyes full of black fire, but it was subdued"

- Clothing: "dressed in dark clothes, with dark face and hair," "cheeks were sallow, and half covered with black whiskers"

- Personality: Dignified manner, reserved, stern, shows "undisguised delight" when looking at Catherine

- Actions: Returns unexpectedly, visits Thrushcross Grange, staying at Wuthering Heights with Hindley

- Key quote: "I'm in hell till you do!" (about seeing Catherine)

**Catherine Linton (Mrs. Linton)**

- Present: Married to Edgar, living at Thrushcross Grange

- Personality: Passionate, demonstrative, self-centered, mercurial moods

- Physical: Referenced indirectly through Isabella's jealousy of others' beauty

- Actions: Welcomes Heathcliff ecstatically, argues with Edgar about him, confronts Isabella about her feelings

- Relationship changes: Has grown fond of Edgar but still deeply attached to Heathcliff

**Edgar Linton**

- Present: Master of Thrushcross Grange, Catherine's husband

- Physical: "quite slender and youth-like" compared to Heathcliff

- Personality: Gentle, jealous, proper, "deep-rooted fear of ruffling her humour"

- Actions: Reluctantly receives Heathcliff, grows pale with annoyance, suggests kitchen as more suitable place for Heathcliff

**Isabella Linton**

- Present: Edgar's sister, living at Thrushcross Grange

- Age: Eighteen years old

- Physical: "charming young lady," has "yellow hair and whiteness of her skin," "dainty elegance," "dove's eyes"

- Personality: "infantile in manners, though possessed of keen wit, keen feelings, and a keen temper," becoming "cross and wearisome," "dwindling and fading"

- Key development: Has fallen in love with Heathcliff

- Actions: Argues with Catherine, defends Heathcliff, becomes distressed

**Hindley Earnshaw**

- Past role: Now master of Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff's former tormentor

- Current state: Gambling, drinking, borrowing money against his land

- Actions: Invited Heathcliff to stay, plays cards with him, losing money

- Personality: "too reckless to select his acquaintance prudently," "always greedy"

**Kenneth**

- Role: Local doctor treating Lockwood

- Mentioned: Told Lockwood he won't be out of doors till spring

**Joseph**

- Role: Servant at Wuthering Heights

- Actions: Gossips about the goings-on at Wuthering Heights, reports on Hindley and Heathcliff's behavior

## Timeline & Events

**Current Frame (Present)**

- Four weeks after Lockwood's initial visit and illness

- Heathcliff recently sent Lockwood grouse "seven days ago"

- Heathcliff visited Lockwood's sickbed for an hour

- Lockwood requests continuation of Mrs. Dean's story

**Past Events (Mrs. Dean's Narrative)**

- Takes place after Catherine's marriage to Edgar Linton

- Initial period: Catherine and Edgar very happy for "half a year"

- "On a mellow evening in September": Heathcliff returns after 3-year absence

- Nelly gathering apples at dusk, moon visible

- Heathcliff waits an hour before approaching

- Same evening: Dinner at Thrushcross Grange, Heathcliff stays "above an hour longer"

- "About the middle of the night": Catherine visits Nelly's chamber

- Following days: Period of happiness at the Grange

- Recent weeks: Isabella has been "dying for your sake several weeks"

- "The day after": Justice-meeting in next town, Edgar absent, Heathcliff calls early

## Key Facts

**Wuthering Heights Layout**

- Visible from Thrushcross Grange across the valley

- Connected by a path through wild green park

- Near Gimmerton chapel and marshes

**Thrushcross Grange Details**

- Has a parlour with windows overlooking the court and valley

- Kitchen mentioned as separate from main entertaining areas

- Multiple bedrooms (Nelly has her own chamber)

**Physical Descriptions**

- Gimmerton: Local village with chapel

- The houses are at walking distance from each other

- Valley setting with mist and beck (stream)

**Heathcliff's Transformation**

- Has been absent exactly three years

- Now has money ("plentifully supplied")

- Refined manners, no longer rough

- Military bearing suggests possible army service

- Origin of wealth and education remains mysterious

## Ages, Dates & Arithmetic

**Isabella Linton**: Eighteen years old (explicitly stated)

**Heathcliff's absence**: Exactly three years

**Catherine's marriage happiness**: Lasted "half a year" initially

**Lockwood's illness**: Four weeks duration

**Recent developments**: Isabella has been infatuated "several weeks"

## Unexplained Changes

**Heathcliff's Dramatic Transformation**

- From rough, uneducated foundling to refined gentleman

- Physical transformation: now tall, athletic, well-formed

- Acquired wealth and education through unknown means

- Military bearing suggests possible army service

- Retained "half-civilised ferocity" but now controlled

**Isabella's Condition**

- Has become sickly and difficult over recent weeks

- "Dwindling and fading before our eyes"

- Change attributed to her secret love for Heathcliff

## Plot Developments

**New Threads Introduced**

- Isabella's infatuation with Heathcliff creates new triangle

- Heathcliff's mysterious source of wealth and education

- His true motives for returning and staying at Wuthering Heights

**Existing Threads Advanced**

- Catherine-Heathcliff relationship rekindled despite her marriage

- Edgar's jealousy and discomfort with the situation

- Hindley's continued degradation, now involving gambling with Heathcliff

**Threads Complicated**

- Catherine torn between loyalty to husband and joy at Heathcliff's return

- Edgar's genteel nature prevents him from directly confronting the situation

- Heathcliff's presence destabilizes both households

## Foreshadowing & Setups

**Ominous Elements**

- Nelly's "presentiment in the bottom of my heart that he had better have remained away"

- Heathcliff's interest in Isabella as Edgar's heir: "She's her brother's heir, is she not?"

- His "ominous musing" when Catherine is absent

- Joseph's reports of Hindley's deterioration and reckless behavior with Heathcliff

- Nelly's fear: "an evil beast prowled between it and the fold, waiting his time to spring and destroy"

**Catherine's Dangerous Confidence**

- Her belief she could "kill him, and he wouldn't wish to retaliate" regarding Edgar

- Her dismissal of potential consequences of Heathcliff's presence

**Heathcliff's Calculated Behavior**

- His careful establishment of visiting rights at the Grange

- Strategic positioning at Wuthering Heights for proximity to Catherine

- His reserved observation of Isabella despite her obvious attraction

Characters

Events

Issues

← CHAPTER IXCHAPTER XI →