CHAPTER XVIII

Chapter
Words
3,579
Characters
8
Events
1
Issues
1
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Contents
  1. Summary
  2. Characters
  3. Events
  4. Issues

Summary

## Characters

**Mrs. Dean (Ellen)** - Narrator and housekeeper at Thrushcross Grange

- Role: Present narrator, main caretaker for Catherine

- Physical details: Described as getting older and busier

- Personality: Protective, caring, worried about her position

- Key actions: Cares for Catherine during Edgar's absence, searches for her when she goes missing, retrieves her from Wuthering Heights

- Relationships: Servant to the Lintons, surrogate mother figure to Catherine

**Catherine Linton (young Cathy)** - Edgar's daughter, now 13 years old

- Role: Central character in this chapter

- Physical details: "Real beauty in face, with the Earnshaws' handsome dark eyes, but the Lintons' fair skin and small features, and yellow curling hair"

- Personality: High-spirited but not rough, sensitive, lively in affections, saucy, perverse will, curious, quick intellect, sheltered, entitled

- Key actions: Goes on solo adventure to Penistone Crags against orders, meets Hareton at Wuthering Heights, becomes distressed learning he's her cousin

- Relationships: Edgar Linton's daughter, cousin to Hareton Earnshaw and the London cousin (Linton Heathcliff)

**Edgar Linton** - Catherine's father, master of Thrushcross Grange

- Role: Mentioned throughout, absent for three weeks visiting his dying sister

- Physical details: Lacks "ruddy health," has delicate constitution

- Personality: Protective, gentle, never harsh with Catherine, reluctant to leave home

- Key actions: Takes sole responsibility for Catherine's education, travels to see dying sister Isabella

- Relationships: Catherine's father, Isabella Heathcliff's brother

**Hareton Earnshaw** - Now 18 years old, living at Wuthering Heights

- Role: Present at Wuthering Heights when Catherine arrives

- Physical details: "Great, strong lad of eighteen," "well-made, athletic youth, good-looking in features, and stout and healthy," dressed in farm work clothes

- Personality: Awkward, bashful, proud of his lineage, moves from curiosity to anger when treated as servant

- Key actions: Stares at Catherine with curiosity, becomes angry when she treats him as servant, offers her a puppy as peace offering

- Relationships: Catherine's cousin (son of Hindley Earnshaw), under Heathcliff's control

**Isabella Heathcliff** - Edgar's sister, Heathcliff's estranged wife

- Role: Mentioned, dying during this chapter

- Physical details: Had delicate constitution like Edgar

- Personality: Not described in detail

- Key actions: Writes to Edgar about her approaching death, wants to give custody of her son Linton to Edgar

- Relationships: Edgar's sister, Heathcliff's wife (separated), mother of Linton Heathcliff

**Linton Heathcliff** - Isabella's son, being brought from London

- Role: Mentioned as the cousin Edgar is fetching

- Physical details: None given

- Key actions: None in this chapter (being transported)

- Relationships: Son of Isabella and Heathcliff, Catherine's cousin, "gentleman's son"

**Heathcliff** - Master of Wuthering Heights

- Role: Mentioned, absent from Heights during Catherine's visit

- Personality: Described as gloomy, cruel landlord, intent on making Hareton a brute

- Relationships: Master of Wuthering Heights, Hareton's guardian/oppressor, Isabella's estranged husband

**Joseph** - Servant at Wuthering Heights

- Role: Mentioned, absent during Catherine's visit

- Personality: Narrow-minded, partial to Hareton due to family lineage, contributes to Hareton's deterioration

- Relationships: Long-time servant, influences Hareton negatively

**The unnamed woman servant** - At Wuthering Heights

- Role: Present when Catherine arrives

- Background: Formerly lived at Gimmerton, has been servant since Mr. Earnshaw's death

- Key actions: Answers door, explains Catherine is safe, reveals Hareton is Catherine's cousin

## Timeline & Events

**Twelve-year period summary**: Mrs. Dean describes the twelve happiest years of her life caring for Catherine from infancy to age 13.

**Catherine's early development**:

- First six months after birth were difficult

- By second spring after her mother's death, she could walk and talk

- Grew rapidly and beautifully

**Catherine's sheltered upbringing**:

- Until age 13, never went beyond the park alone

- Edgar occasionally took her a mile outside on rare occasions

- Gimmerton was just a name to her

- Only building she'd entered besides home was the chapel

- Completely unaware of Wuthering Heights and Heathcliff

**Catherine's curiosity about Penistone Crags**:

- Regularly asked Ellen about the hills and crags visible from nursery window

- Wanted to visit the "Fairy Cave" mentioned by a maid

- Edgar promised she could go when older but always said "not yet"

- Edgar avoided the route because it passed Wuthering Heights

**Isabella's final illness**:

- Isabella lived "above a dozen years after quitting her husband"

- Suffered four months of illness before writing to Edgar

- Died of what Mrs. Dean conjectures was the same fever-type illness as Edgar later has

- Wanted Edgar to take custody of her son Linton

**Edgar's three-week absence**:

- Edgar immediately complied with Isabella's request

- Left strict orders that Catherine not leave the park even with Ellen's escort

- Expected to return with his nephew Linton

**Catherine's solo adventure**:

- **Morning**: Catherine announces she's playing Arabian merchant, gets provisions from Ellen, rides off on pony Minny with dogs Charlie and Phoenix

- **Evening**: Fails to return for tea

- **Ellen's search**: Ellen questions laborer who saw Catherine jump hedge and gallop away

- Ellen walks miles to Wuthering Heights, finds Catherine safe inside

**At Wuthering Heights**:

- Catherine discovered sitting in her mother's old chair, perfectly at home

- Chatting happily with Hareton, who stares with curiosity

- Dogs Charlie and Phoenix are injured from fights

- Scene unfolds with Catherine treating Hareton as servant, his angry response

- Revelation that Hareton is Catherine's cousin causes her great distress

- Hareton offers puppy as peace offering, but Catherine rejects it

- They depart "sadly out of sorts"

## Key Facts

**Physical descriptions**:

- Catherine has "Earnshaws' handsome dark eyes, but the Lintons' fair skin and small features, and yellow curling hair"

- Hareton is 18, "great, strong lad," "well-made, athletic youth, good-looking"

- Penistone Crags are about a mile and a half beyond Wuthering Heights

- Wuthering Heights is four miles from Thrushcross Grange

- The chapel is the only building Catherine had entered besides home

- Catherine's pony is named Minny

- The dogs are named Charlie and Phoenix (Charlie described as "fiercest of the pointers")

**Backstory revealed**:

- Mrs. Dean has been at Thrushcross Grange for at least 12+ years

- Isabella lived "above a dozen years after quitting her husband"

- The unnamed servant woman formerly lived at Gimmerton

- Hareton was never taught to read or write

- Joseph has been filling Hareton with pride about his family lineage

- Heathcliff has deliberately tried to make Hareton into a brute

- The house at Wuthering Heights has "regained its ancient aspect of comfort under female management"

**World details**:

- Gimmerton is a real place with a chapel

- There's a location called the Fairy Cave

- The road to Penistone Crags passes by Wuthering Heights

- Thrushcross Park is considered "the finest place in the world" by Ellen

## Ages, Dates & Arithmetic

**Critical temporal information**:

- Catherine is now 13 years old

- Hareton is now 18 years old

- Mrs. Dean describes "twelve years" as the happiest of her life (Catherine's life from birth to age 13)

- Isabella lived "above a dozen years after quitting her husband" - meaning she separated from Heathcliff over 12 years ago, shortly after Catherine's birth

- Edgar was away for three weeks

- Isabella suffered four months of final illness

- Catherine could walk and talk "before the heath blossomed a second time over Mrs. Linton's dust" - so by her second birthday approximately

**Arithmetic derived**:

- Since Catherine is 13 and Hareton is 18, Hareton is 5 years older

- Isabella left Heathcliff when Catherine was an infant, making her separation concurrent with Catherine Earnshaw's death

- The story is now approximately 13 years after Catherine Earnshaw's death

## Unexplained Changes

**Hareton's development**:

- Last seen as a small child, now described as 18-year-old "great, strong lad"

- Has been deliberately kept uneducated by Heathcliff

- Physical description shows he's become athletic and good-looking despite his circumstances

**Wuthering Heights management**:

- House has "regained its ancient aspect of comfort under female management"

- No longer scenes of riot from Hindley's time

- Suggests some female presence providing domestic order (possibly the unnamed servant)

## Plot Developments

**New threads introduced**:

- Catherine's curiosity about the outside world and desire for adventure

- The arrival of Linton Heathcliff (Edgar's nephew) from London

- Catherine's discovery of her relationship to Hareton

- The class conflict between Catherine's genteel upbringing and her Earnshaw heritage

**Existing threads advanced**:

- Catherine's sheltered upbringing is ending as she reaches adolescence

- The connection between the two houses (Heights and Grange) is reestablished through the children

- Heathcliff's revenge plot continues through his treatment of Hareton

**New complications**:

- Catherine now knows about Wuthering Heights and has met Hareton

- Her distress at learning Hareton is her cousin suggests future class conflicts

- Edgar will return with Linton, creating a triangle of young cousins

## Foreshadowing & Setups

**Objects given emphasis**:

- Catherine sitting in "a little chair that had been her mother's when a child" - connects her to her mother's history

- The injured dogs Charlie and Phoenix - suggests the violence underlying encounters between the houses

**Statements hinting at secrets**:

- Ellen's worry that Catherine's adventure will be "reported to Mr. Heathcliff"

- Ellen's certainty that "Catherine's first thought on her father's return would be to seek an explanation" about her relationship to Hareton

- The description of Hareton having "Good things lost amid a wilderness of weeds" suggests potential for redemption

**Unresolved questions raised**:

- How will Edgar react to Catherine's adventure and discovery of her cousin?

- What will happen when Linton Heathcliff arrives and meets both Catherine and Hareton?

- Will Catherine keep her promise not to tell her father about the incident?

- How will Heathcliff use this new connection between Catherine and his household?

**Promise of future payoff**:

- The setup of three young cousins (Catherine, Hareton, Linton) mirrors the previous generation's triangle

- Catherine's shock at Hareton's rough treatment suggests the class differences that will drive future conflict

- Ellen's observation about Hareton's hidden good qualities promises character development

Characters

Events

Issues

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