CHAPTER XXIII

Chapter
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Contents
  1. Summary
  2. Characters

Summary

## Characters

**Catherine "Cathy" Linton** (present in scene):

- Young lady, nearly seventeen years old

- Has long hair that she strokes when comforting Linton

- Wearing a frock

- Shows compassion and caring nature, nursing both Ellen and Linton

- Impulsive and passionate - pushes Linton's chair in anger, then immediately feels remorse

- Determined and willful - hints she will continue visiting despite Ellen's warnings

- Claims she's "older than he is, you know, and wiser: less childish"

- Says "Next to papa and Ellen, I love you better than anybody living" to Linton

- Relationship: Edgar Linton's daughter, Linton Heathcliff's cousin

**Linton Heathcliff** (present in scene):

- Young invalid boy, younger than Catherine (she states she's older)

- Physical: has "long soft hair," looks "feverish and ill," has a "tiresome cough"

- Described by Ellen as "The worst-tempered bit of a sickly slip that ever struggled into its teens"

- Manipulative and demanding - performs theatrical suffering to get attention

- Reclines in "the great chair," complains constantly about temperature and comfort

- Says Catherine's mother loved his father and hated Edgar Linton

- Relationship: Heathcliff's son, Catherine's cousin, Isabella Linton's son

**Ellen Dean (Nelly)** (present in scene, narrator):

- The housekeeper/servant who accompanies Catherine

- Gets thoroughly wet feet from the journey

- Described as having "a stirring active body"

- Shows practical, no-nonsense attitude toward Linton's manipulation

- Threatens to tell Mr. Linton about Catherine's visits

- Becomes ill for three weeks after this visit (confined to bed)

**Joseph** (present in scene):

- Elderly servant at Wuthering Heights

- Physical: has a "black, short pipe"

- Sits by roaring fire with "a quart of ale on the table near him, bristling with large pieces of toasted oat-cake"

- Speaks in dialect: "Na—ay! yah muh goa back whear yah coom frough"

- Ignores Linton's calls for service

**Mr. Heathcliff** (mentioned, absent):

- Currently away, goes "on to the moors frequently, since the shooting season commenced"

- Linton says he won't "stay away many days"

- Calls Edgar Linton "a sneaking fool"

- Called Linton "a pitiful, shuffling, worthless thing"

- Relationship: Linton's father, Catherine's uncle by marriage

**Edgar Linton** (mentioned, present at home):

- Catherine's father

- Has a cold similar to Linton's condition

- "Retires early"

- Relationship: Catherine's father, Isabella's brother

**Isabella Linton** (mentioned):

- Referred to as Catherine's "aunt"

- Left Heathcliff (according to Catherine)

- Relationship: Edgar's sister, Heathcliff's estranged wife, Linton's mother

**Hareton** (mentioned):

- Away "at his work" during the visit

- Returns "in the court" at twelve o'clock for dinner

- Linton says "that brute Hareton laughs at me! I hate him!"

- Also mentioned: "Hareton never touches me: he never struck me in his life"

**Zillah** (mentioned):

- Housekeeper who is absent, "constantly gadding off to Gimmerton since papa went"

## Timeline & Events

**Morning**: Misty morning with frost and drizzle following a rainy night. Ellen and Catherine arrive at Wuthering Heights via the kitchen to check if Heathcliff is really absent.

**Upon arrival**: They find Joseph sitting alone by the fire. Catherine and Ellen enter the inner room where they find Linton reclining in a great chair, complaining about the cold and lack of service.

**During the visit**:

- Catherine tends to Linton, getting him water and wine

- They have a pleasant conversation until it turns to family relationships

- Argument erupts when Linton claims Catherine's mother hated her father and loved Heathcliff

- Catherine pushes Linton's chair in anger, causing him to fall and have a coughing fit

- Linton performs theatrical suffering to manipulate Catherine's guilt

- Catherine recites ballads to comfort him until twelve o'clock

- Hareton returns for dinner at twelve

**Departure**: Catherine secretly promises to return despite Ellen's objections.

**Journey home**: They reach home before dinner time. Ellen changes her wet clothes but falls ill.

**Following three weeks**: Ellen is bedridden. Catherine divides her time between nursing Ellen and attending her father, who retires early. Ellen notices Catherine has "fresh colour in her cheeks and a pinkness over her slender fingers" in the evenings.

## Key Facts

- The farmhouse is entered "by the kitchen way"

- Linton sits in "the great chair" in "the inner room"

- There's a pitcher in the dresser and wine bottle on the table

- Shooting season has commenced

- The wall around the Grange can be climbed over

- There's a lock that Ellen threatens to have mended

- Mr. Linton retires early and Ellen needs nothing after six o'clock

- The library has a hot fire

## Ages, Dates & Arithmetic

- Catherine is "almost seventeen"

- Catherine states she is older than Linton: "I'm older than he is, you know, and wiser"

- Ellen predicts Linton "he'll not win twenty" and doubts "whether he'll see spring"

- Linton is described as having "struggled into its teens"

- Ellen has never been incapacitated for duties before this three-week illness

## Unexplained Changes

- Catherine's evening activities during Ellen's illness are mysterious - Ellen notes her flushed appearance and assumes it's from sitting by the library fire, but given Catherine's determination to see Linton, this may indicate secret visits

## Plot Developments

**New threads introduced**:

- Catherine's romantic feelings for Linton are developing (she calls him "a pretty little darling")

- The revelation about Catherine's mother's supposed feelings creates new family tensions

**Existing threads advanced**:

- Catherine and Linton's relationship deepens despite Ellen's disapproval

- Catherine becomes more defiant about continuing the visits

**Threads complicated**:

- Ellen's illness removes her as a watchful guardian

- Catherine's access to Linton becomes easier with Ellen bedridden

## Foreshadowing & Setups

- Ellen's threat: "if you attempt going to Wuthering Heights again, with or without me, I shall inform Mr. Linton"

- Catherine's mysterious evening activities during Ellen's illness strongly suggest secret visits

- Catherine's confident statement "We'll see" and her secretive whisper to Linton promise future clandestine meetings

- Linton's manipulation tactics and Catherine's susceptibility to them set up potential future emotional manipulation

- Ellen's prediction that Linton won't live to twenty foreshadows his early death

- Catherine's comment about climbing over the wall establishes her means of secret access

- The mention that Catherine is "almost seventeen" may be setting up for her coming of age/majority

**Key quote**: "I can get over the wall," she said laughing. "The Grange is not a prison, Ellen, and you are not my gaoler."

Characters

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