CHAPTER XXXIV

Chapter
Words
4,375
Characters
6
Events
1
← CHAPTER XXXIII
Contents
  1. Summary
  2. Characters
  3. Events

Summary

## Characters

**Mr. Heathcliff** - The master of Wuthering Heights

- Physical: Pale, trembling, bloodless hue, black long hair, deep black eyes, sharp white teeth, hollow cheeks, blood-shot eyes

- Present throughout most of chapter, dies at the end

- Exhibits strange behavior - excited, wild, glad expression contrasting with usual demeanor

- Stops eating for four days, wanders at night

- Shows signs of seeing/communicating with something invisible to others

- Found dead in the paneled bedroom with window open, rain-soaked

- Buried with only his surname "Heathcliff" on headstone

**Nelly Dean (narrator)** - The housekeeper

- Present throughout, tells the story to Mr. Lockwood

- Observes and cares for Heathcliff during his final days

- Discovers his body and arranges burial

- Mentions she tended him in infancy and watched him grow

**Catherine (Cathy)** - Hareton's cousin

- Present in early scenes, gathering primrose roots for garden

- Reports Heathcliff's strange cheerful demeanor

- Draws away from Heathcliff in fear during his final days

- Plans to marry Hareton on New Year's Day and move to Thrushcross Grange

**Hareton Earnshaw** - Catherine's cousin

- Has "perfectly recovered from his accident" (referenced from previous chapter)

- Helps Catherine with gardening

- Grieves most deeply at Heathcliff's death, sits by corpse all night weeping

- Plans to marry Catherine and move to Grange

- Described as "the most wronged" but having "a generous heart"

**Joseph** - Elderly servant

- Complains about Catherine's garden placement

- Refuses to help prepare Heathcliff's body after death

- Calls Heathcliff wicked, thanks God for his death

- Will remain to care for Wuthering Heights with a lad companion

- Claims to have seen ghostly apparitions of Heathcliff and a woman

**Mr. Kenneth** - The doctor

- Called to examine Heathcliff but refused entry

- Perplexed about cause of Heathcliff's death

- Nelly conceals the four-day fast from him

**Mr. Green** - Lawyer (mentioned)

- Heathcliff plans to send for him about legal matters and will

**Mr. Lockwood** - Visitor/listener to Nelly's story

- Present in final scene, leaves payment for Nelly

- Visits the churchyard and sees the three headstones

- Will presumably leave the area

**Edgar Linton** - Deceased (referenced)

- Has headstone in churchyard next to Heathcliff's

## Timeline & Events

**Time Setting:** April, pleasant spring weather

**Day 1:** Evening - Heathcliff goes out at night, doesn't return until morning

- Morning: Catherine reports seeing Heathcliff looking "almost bright and cheerful...very much excited, and wild, and glad"

- Noon: Heathcliff sits for dinner but abandons food, walks in garden

- Afternoon: Returns to eat but still appears agitated, requests to be left alone

- Evening (8 o'clock): Nelly brings supper and candle, sees his frightful appearance

- Night: Heathcliff goes to paneled bedroom

**Day 2:** Dawn - Nelly checks for footprints (finds none)

- Morning: Heathcliff gives farming directions to Joseph, stares at invisible object

- Afternoon: Asks for company, rejected by Nelly, approaches Catherine who draws away

- Evening: Goes to his chamber

**Day 3:** All night and into morning - Heathcliff groans and mutters

- Mr. Kenneth called but refused entry

- Evening: Heavy rain begins

**Day 4:** Dawn - Nelly discovers Heathcliff's body in paneled bedroom

- Rain has been pouring through open window all night

- Burial arrangements made

**Later:** Burial takes place in evening as Heathcliff requested

- Small attendance: Earnshaw, Nelly, sexton, six pallbearers

- Hareton places green sods over grave

**Present conversation:** Nelly tells Lockwood about upcoming marriage on New Year's Day

## Key Facts

- The house has dwarf apple trees near the southern wall

- The paneled bedroom has a window "wide enough for anybody to get through"

- Heathcliff's grave has only "Heathcliff" and death date on headstone (no surname, age unknown)

- Joseph will remain at Wuthering Heights with a lad companion

- Catherine and Hareton will move to Thrushcross Grange after marriage

- The church/kirk is showing decay after seven months - broken windows, loose slates

- Three headstones exist: Edgar Linton's (with turf/moss), Heathcliff's (still bare), and a middle grey one half-buried in heath

## Ages, Dates & Arithmetic

- Nelly mentions Heathcliff lived "a selfish, unchristian life" since age thirteen

- Catherine and Hareton plan to marry on "New Year's Day"

- Seven months have passed since some previous time (Lockwood's earlier visit)

- Heathcliff fasted for four days before death

- About a month before the telling, Nelly encountered a boy who saw ghostly figures

## Unexplained Changes

- Heathcliff's dramatic personality shift from his usual dark demeanor to appearing excited, wild, and glad

- His sudden inability to eat despite apparent hunger

- His fixation on something invisible to others

## Plot Developments

**New threads:**

- Mystery of what Heathcliff sees that others cannot

- Question of whether supernatural elements are real or imagined

**Threads advanced:**

- Heathcliff's deteriorating mental/physical state reaches climax

- Catherine and Hareton's relationship progresses to marriage plans

**Threads resolved:**

- Heathcliff's life and reign of terror ends with his death

- The property will transfer to the younger generation

## Foreshadowing & Setups

- Heathcliff's detailed burial instructions suggest premeditation

- His statement "I am within sight of my heaven...hardly three feet to sever me" foreshadows his death

- The mention of ghost sightings sets up supernatural ambiguity

- The description of the three headstones provides symbolic closure

**Key quotes:**

- "Last night I was on the threshold of hell. To-day, I am within sight of my heaven."

- "My soul's bliss kills my body, but does not satisfy itself."

- "I have nearly attained my heaven; and that of others is altogether unvalued and uncoveted by me."

The chapter serves as Heathcliff's death scene and the beginning of resolution for the novel's central conflicts.

Characters

Events

← CHAPTER XXXIII